In-Depth Dive into Blurring Backgrounds in SwiftUI

Gurjit Singh
2 min readFeb 6, 2024
Photo by Suhyeon Choi on Unsplash

Blurring backgrounds in SwiftUI offers a powerful tool for creating visually appealing and user-friendly interfaces. Here’s an in-depth exploration of the two main methods and considerations for each:

Blur Modifier

  • Simplest Approach: Works for all SwiftUI versions, applying the blur modifier directly to any view.
  • Customization:
    - radius: Controls blur intensity (higher values = stronger blur).
    - opaque: Determines transparency (default is false for non-transparent blur).
  • Example:
Text("Hello, world!")
.background(Color.black)
.blur(radius: 5)

Advantages:

  • Easy to implement, especially for quick prototypes.
  • Offers basic control over blur intensity and transparency.

Disadvantages:

  • Limited compared to Material in terms of styles and automatic dark mode adaptation.
  • Performance impact can be higher due to custom rendering.

Material Type (iOS 15+):

  • Richer Experience: Provides built-in blur effects adhering to HIG, adapting to dark mode.
  • Five Defined Styles:
    - .ultraThinMaterial: Subtle frost glass effect…

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Gurjit Singh
Gurjit Singh

Written by Gurjit Singh

I’m Computer Science graduate and an iOS Engineer who writes about Swift and iOS development. Follow me on twitter @gurjitpt and for more articles www.gurjit.co

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